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                                           Maharaja Serfoji's Contribution to Education: 

Maharaja Serfoji ll started the first stone type granite printing press with Devanagari type in 1805 A.D. at Thanjavur. This small press known as "Navavidya Kalanidhi" in Tanjore, printed the first edition of the book "Raghuvams'a" in Sanskrit. The main aim of the King in setting up the printing press was for the production of copies of all the great works in different Indian languages for its publication and circulation among his people, especially for the students studying in the schools established by him. This miniature University also called as "Navavidya Kalanidhi Sala" had several departments attached to it such as Arts, Philosophy, Astronomy, Fine Arts and Linguistics (Persian, Arabic, Telugu, Sanskrit, Marathi and English). This institution was mainly intended to impart knowledge free of cost to the boys and girls of Tanjore. The avidity and zeal with which he worked hard for the spread of knowledge to the people of his kingdom especially the younger ones is really laudable. His Vedic school which taught Alankara Sastra and Puranic subjects was open to all the children irrespective of the social strata they belonged to.
Painting of Maharajah Serfoji ll

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Maharajah Serfoji II memorial hall.,P.C: alamy. P.C: alamy. P.C: alamy. P.C:alamy.  Goddess Sarasvati sculpted on wall in Krishna Vilas, Sadar Mahal. P.C: alamy. Krishna Vilas, Sadar Mahal. P.C: alamy. Krishna Vilas, Sadar Mahal. P.C: alamy. Sadar Mahal., P.C: alamy. Canvas painting of King Serfoji II in Thanjavur Maharajah Serfoji's Sarasvati Mahal library (TMSSML).,P.C: alamy. Painting of Maratha King on Ivory in Maharajah Serfoji II Memorial Hall Sadar Mahal Palace Thanjavur.,P.C: alamy. Painting of Maratha King (told to be King Shivaji II, The last maratha King of Thanjavur) on Ivory in Maharajah Serfoji II Memorial Hall, Sadar Mahal Palace Thanjavur.,P.C: alamy. Oil painting of King Serfoji II in Maharajah Serfoji II Memorial Hall, Sadar Mahal Palace Thanjavur.,P.C: alamy. Painting of Samartha Ramdas in Maharajah Serfoji II Memorial Hall, Sadar Mahal Palace Thanjavur.,P.C: alamy. Goddess Sarasvati sculpted on wall at Krishna Vilas in Sadar Mahal Palace.,P.C: alamy.   Kris...